You may have heard a lot about meditation. But, you may be put off by the seemingly arcane sound of the word 'meditation'. When one is already stressed, how can one think of getting relief from stress with meditation? Who has so much spare time to learn weird old world practices?
But, wait, before making up your mind, give me five minutes of your valuable time, and I assure you that-
The best place to begin when faced with a question like "Why Meditate?" is to take a closer look at what the mind is. The mind is a continuity of thoughts that present themselves in a linear arrangement in both our waking hours and when we are asleep (in the form of dreams). Our thoughts cause a reaction in our nervous systems that is known as stress. Some stress is necessary for our day-to-day functioning and some of it is unnecessary and can even harm us. Research has shown that it is the harmful stress that meditation can address and reduce by helping us to transcend the whims and worries of our minds.
Personally, I practice zazen - a form of Zen meditation whose aim it is to empty the mind of all thoughts - although many Zen practitioners would say that zazen is not meditation at all, but more of a process. It is very easy to describe how to do zazen, but takes commitment to make it work effectively.
The practitioner needs to sit in an upright position (laying down may induce sleep or day-dreaming), and focus on following the breath that enters and leaves the body to the exclusion of all other thoughts. If thoughts enter the mind, the sitter needs to reject them and bring his/her attention back to the breaths with renewed vigour.
As sitting for a long time may cause discomfort and circulatory problems, meditators are instructed to stand and walk around at certain periods, remaining focused on the breaths. This should take place every twenty-five minutes or so, and awareness should then also be focused on the movement of the legs, pressure on the soles of the feet etc. again to the exclusion of all irrelevant thoughts.
Beginners, who find themselves almost incapable of holding their attention on just the breaths, should start their practice by counting each inhalation and exhalation from one to ten, then returning to one again and starting all over again. That is, focusing on one, whilst inhaling, two, exhaling, three, inhaling again, and so on.
But, to go back to the question, why do all this? Meditators the world over have been found to suffer very little stress and anxiety, can transcend pain of any sort, can rejuvenate themselves easier after exertion, can deal with sleep problems, fatigue, deal with problems like weight loss, smoking cessation, gain confidence in communication with others, motivation in career and study and much else that is exacerbated by day to day life. And many who master the techniques, find improvement in concentration and all sorts of mental abilities.
If I was asked to put it all in a nutshell, I would say that there are three main functions to meditation.
1. To become clear of one's aims and intentions in life
2. To find 20 minutes each day (twice a day if possible) to devote to the practice
3. Communication to clear any up any problems and to remain committed to the process of daily meditation this can be carried out by e-mail, phone or (if local) booking a one-to-one appointment.
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